The Renters Reform Bill has successfully navigated through all of its House of Commons stages, accompanied by some amendments, as is customary during discussions with MPs. What is next?
Now, it proceeds through a similar process within the House of Lords, comprising the following stages:
First Reading: The bill is introduced in the Lords, marked by the formal reading of its title within the chamber.
Second Reading: This stage features the primary debate focusing on the bill's objectives and key provisions. Members engage in discussions regarding any concerns or areas where amendments might be necessary. Typically, no votes occur during this phase.
Committee Stage: Here, meticulous line-by-line examination of the text takes place, accompanied by proposed amendments. Members meticulously scrutinize each section of the bill, potentially resulting in votes to enact changes. Participation is open to all members, and there are no time constraints.
Report Stage: Another opportunity for scrutinizing the bill and suggesting alterations. Further debates on amendments occur, with subsequent votes determining their adoption.
Third Reading: Serving as a final stage to rectify any remaining issues and close potential loopholes. Members may propose amendments, and final votes are conducted.
Consideration of Amendments: If alterations were made in the Lords, the bill is sent back to the Commons for approval. The Commons may either accept the Lords' changes, introduce their own modifications, or reject them. This process, often termed as 'ping pong', may involve multiple rounds of negotiation between the two Houses.
Royal Assent: Upon agreement between both Houses on the final text, the bill receives approval from the monarch, officially becoming law or an 'Act of Parliament'.
At present, no specific dates have been scheduled for these stages within the House of Lords.
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